Frequently asked questions

What is commercial real estate?

Commercial real estate refers to properties primarily used for business, such as office buildings, retail spaces, industrial facilities, and warehouses. It's distinct from residential real estate, focusing on generating income through renting or leasing to businesses.

How does commercial real estate differ from residential real estate?

Commercial real estate caters to business activities, while residential real estate is for housing. Commercial properties are typically larger, and more specialized, and the leases are usually longer. The valuation and financing processes also differ due to varying income potential.

What types of commercial properties are there?

Commercial properties include office buildings, retail stores, restaurants, industrial warehouses, strip centers, shopping malls, hotels, medical centers, multi-family apartments and anything else not considered residential. Each type serves a different business purpose and requires unique management considerations.

What does a commercial real estate broker do?

A commercial real estate broker is a type of professional who has been licensed to help various clients buy, sell or lease real estate properties. These properties are generally used for commercial purposes. If someone wants to use a property for their home, they will need to seek out a residential real estate broker instead.An easy way to understand what a commercial real estate broker does is to imagine that they are the “middle man” between a business and a property or building they want to purchase for their business.

How is commercial property leased?

Commercial properties are leased through contracts known as leases. These agreements outline terms such as rent, lease duration, responsibilities for maintenance and repairs, and any specific usage restrictions.

What are the most common types of commercial leases?

Commercial leases come in various types, each catering to different business and landlord preferences. A Gross Lease, also known as a Full-Service Lease, includes all operating expenses including water and electricity within the rent, simplifying payments for tenants. A Net Lease shifts specific costs like property taxes, insurance, or maintenance to tenants, with variations such as Single Net (N), Double Net (NN), and Triple Net (NNN) leases. In a Percentage Lease, tenants pay a base rent plus a percentage of their sales, often seen in retail settings. A Modified Gross Lease combines elements of both Gross and Net leases, where some expenses are covered by the landlord and some by the tenant. Understanding these lease types helps businesses choose the one that best aligns with their operational and financial needs.

Do I need a broker to look at properties?

Generally speaking, a broker (who is often times part of a larger firm, called the brokerage) is needed to allow potential buyers access to view the property. While it’s not a strict requirement for a buyer to view properties, they may not be able to get the same levels of access to the property without them.A buyer could choose to view properties online, which does not require a broker. There may be difficulty in finding some of the properties online, however, and you won’t have as detailed of information as a broker can get.Alternatively, you could choose to talk to a seller directly to gain access to additional information or to be granted access to enter the building itself. While this is a possibility, not all sellers are going to be available at times that are convenient for you, or may choose to only allow buyers to visit through their broker.

What is a CAP rate?

A cap rate (which is short for capitalization rate), is the rate of return of an investment in commercial real estate, based on the amount of income it is expected to generate. This statistic is generated to help an investor determine the potential return on their investment in the property.The commercial real estate cap rate of a property can be determined by taking the net operating income and dividing it by the current market value of the property. The net operating income can be determined by looking at the annual return on the property after subtracting any operating costs of the property.

How is the rent for commercial properties determined?

Commercial rent is often calculated based on square footage, with the rate varying according to the property's location, amenities, demand, and prevailing market conditions. Other factors, like tenant improvements or common area maintenance costs, can also influence the rent.

What does it cost to use a commercial real estate broker?

If you are looking to purchase or lease commercial real estate then you typically do not have to budget for commissions when using our firm. The listing broker will already have an agreement with the seller or landlord similar to a residential listing and share a percentage of their fee with us.If you are a landlord or looking to sell your commercial property then, in most cases, you will need to pay a commission to a commercial real estate agent for their services. The commission, often a percentage of the lease value or sale price, is typically negotiated and agreed upon between the agent and the property owner or landlord before entering into an agreement. The agent's commission compensates them for their efforts in marketing the property, finding potential tenants or buyers, negotiating terms, and facilitating the transaction. It's essential to discuss and clarify the commission structure with the agent before engaging their services to ensure transparency and avoid any misunderstandings later in the process.

How do I find the right commercial property for my business?

Start by defining your business needs, location preferences, and budget. Then, engage with a commercial real estate agent or platform to explore available properties that align with your criteria.8. Do I need a commercial real estate agent? While not mandatory, a commercial real estate agent can provide valuable expertise, market knowledge, and negotiation skills to help you find the right property, negotiate terms, and navigate the complex leasing process.

What due diligence is required before leasing a commercial property?

Conduct thorough due diligence, including property inspections, zoning regulations, environmental assessments, and reviewing lease terms. This helps ensure the property meets your business requirements and avoids potential pitfalls.

Can I negotiate the terms of a commercial lease?

Absolutely. Commercial leases are often negotiable. You can negotiate rent, lease duration, tenant improvement allowances, renewal options, and other terms to better suit your business needs.

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